Category Architectural elements

All architectural elements of the temples

adhishthana

(also adhishthanam, Tamil: அதிஷ்டானம்) moulded basement usually resting on an upapitam (also upapita); Basement of a vimana, a mandapa or similar structure, forming a distinct architectural feature supporting walls and pilasters or pillars, and consisting of distinct moulded tiers.

adhishthanam

(also adhishthana, Tamil: அதிஷ்டானம்) moulded basement usually resting on an upapitam (also upapita); Basement of a vimana, a mandapa or similar structure, forming a distinct architectural feature supporting walls and pilasters or pillars, and consisting of distinct moulded tiers.

agra-mandapa

front hall preceeding the main hall

agrapattiyal

(also akrapattiyal, Tamil: அக்ரபட்டியல்) a basement moulding is a listel

alamkara

(also alankara) ornament and embellishment, without which images are seen as incomplete

alpa-vimana

Small, one-storeyed vimana. The parts are adhishthana, bhitti or pada prastara, griva, sikhara and stupi. It is usually without a hara.

alpanasika

Projected front end of an apsidal shrine resembling a kudu arch over pilasters, originally in kuta’s, koshtha’s and panjara’s.

amalaka

(also amalasara or amalasila), Ribbed, lenticular or globoid part resembling the amalaka (Indian gooseberry fruit) crowning the top of the northern-style sikhara as its characteristic; also adopted as the top of the Kadamba-Chalukya forms, sometimes as an alternativ to the… Continue Reading →

amalasara

(also amalaka or amalasila), Ribbed, lenticular or globoid part resembling the amalaka (Indian gooseberry fruit) crowning the top of the northern-style sikhara as its characteristic; also adopted as the top of the Kadamba-Chalukya forms, sometimes as an alternativ to the… Continue Reading →

amalasila

(also amalaka or amalasara), Ribbed, lenticular or globoid part resembling the amalaka (Indian gooseberry fruit) crowning the top of the northern-style sikhara as its characteristic; also adopted as the top of the Kadamba-Chalukya forms, sometimes as an alternativ to the… Continue Reading →

anarpita-hara

String of miniature shrine (hara) on the edge of each vimana tala, distinct from the body of the upper tala or storey, with intervening space (opposite of arpita-hara).

antara-bhitti

inner wall of multiple-walled garbhagriha, or sanctum, or storey

antarala

vestibule (cf. sukhanasi)

archa

cult image in sanctum of a temple; image of worship

ardha-mandapa

‘half hall’, the smaller hall connecting the shrine and the larger pillared hall (mandapa); front porch (cf. tiru-idaik-kattu). Pillared hall immediately in front of the principal shrine or distal half of a mandapa with two seriate pillars, as in rock-cut… Continue Reading →

arpita-hara

Hara or string of miniature shrines on the edge of each vimana tala that is applique to the body (harmya) of the upper tala or storey without any intervening space (opposite of anarpita-hara).

ashta-parivara

Layout of central shrine with eight surrounding sub shrines (including the Nandi shrine) in the cardinal and corner direction.

ashta-parivaradevatagriham

on of the sub-shrines round the main shrine, housing subordinate deities (cf. parivaradevatagriham)

ashta-parivaralaya

on of the sub-shrines round the main shrine, housing subordinate deities (cf. parivaralaya)

ashtasra

octagonal

ashvapadam

a base on which the pillar stands raised (ashvapadam, Tamil: அசவபாதம்)

astylar

Is an architectural term given to design which uses neither columns nor pilasters for decorative purposes.

avarana-devatas

Also called parivara-devatas, or subsidiary deities in shrines called parivaralaya’s or parivara.

avudaiyar

Pedestal in the center of the garbhagriha on which the deity is placed and which is serves to receive the liquid matter with which the god is bathed and to throw it out of the sanctum through a channel called… Continue Reading →

ayatasra

oblong

ayatasra-vimana

Vimana, oblong on plan and covered by a wagon-top roof.

aytana

Shrine

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