Category Architectural elements

All architectural elements of the temples

madalai

part of the bodigai or bodhika

madhya-nadi

interspace between walls

maha-gopura

main temple-gateway/gopuram with 7 to 16 storeys (cf. maha-maryada)

maha-mandapa

large assembly hall; Pillared hall immediately in front of the ardha-mandapa, or antarala, or the proximal half of a mandapa with two seriate pillars, closed or open, in cave temples.

maha-maryada

main temple-gateway/gopuram with 7 to 16 storeys (cf. maha-gopura)

mahanasika

Projected nose-like part from the side of the griva and sikhara showing the frontal aspects of apsidal vimana’s and having pillars with surmounting arched torana’s.

makara

an ornamental motif developed from an alligator or a crocodile head with a floriated tail; mythical sea creature combining elements of fish, crocodile, lion and elephant, symbolising life giving power of the water

makara-torana

Entrance decoration with a festoon – straight or arched, spanning the tops of two columns, the festoon or torana being a decorative garland or scroll issuing from mouth of makara’s (crocodiles), placed over the capitals of the supporting stambha’s. Such… Continue Reading →

mala

looped garland

malasthana

Apex of pillars or pilaster shaft below capital with looped garland (mala) hanging from the padma-bandha.

mandapa

(also mandapam, Tamil: மண்டபம்) open or closed pillared or astylar hall; place of assembly

mithuna

human figures

mukha-mandapa

First or frontal mandapa of a series at the entrance of a temple, often synonymous with maha-mandapa in earlier temples.

mukha-yama

facade

mulasthana

inner or most sacred chamber of the temple, the sanctum sanctorum (cf. garbhagriha)

mulavar

the central deity is located near the centre of temple; the mulavar is usually made of stone images in most South Indian temples

munai

the petals of a lotus flower: part of the capital of a pillar (cf. stambham), (munai, Modern Tamil: முனை)

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