History, Art and Life

Category Technical terms

Category of all Technical terms

catustala

Catuṣtāla (चतुष्ताल), Measurement of images by four tālas

chaitya

A chaitya (चैत्य) is a Buddhist or Jain shrine or temple including a stupa. The symbol of Maitreya, the Future Buddha, and others.

chakra

Wheel of Vishnu; discus; attribute of Vishnu The chakra (चक्र) or wheel symbolises the rotation of the world, and also represents the Wheel of Dharma. It also stands for air. In Buddhism, the chakra is symbolic of the Wheel of… Continue Reading →

Chandesha

Shaivite poet-saint, originally a young cowherd whose faith was rewarded by granting of grace and appointment as the earthly head of Shiva’s gana’s. Identifiable by an ax held in the crook of his arm.

Chandra

Chandra (Sanskrit: चन्द्र) God of Moon; one of the Navagraha, the nine planetary divinities

chandrakala

Representation of the crescent moon

channavira

decorated cross-belt over the breast (cf. suvarnavaikakshaka); jewelled ornament worn as neckpiece, falling between the breasts and secured behind the waist; chain ornament that encircles the female torso

chatur-mukha

Shrine or vimana opening on all four sides.

chatura

a dance-pose, with the left foot slightly raised but still touching the ground; lit. clever

chaturam

square section of a pillar (cubique)

chaturatāṇḍava

dance pose; both legs are bent at the knees and thus form an approximate square (cf. chatura)

chaturvyuha

the four arrays of Vishnu forms: Vāsudeva, Saṅkarshaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha

chauri

fly-whisk

chin mudrā

hand connoting knowledge; In this hand-pose, the tips of the thumb and the forefinger touch each other to form a circle, while the other fingers are kept open. The palm faces outwards. This is the hand-pose of teaching or exposition…. Continue Reading →

Chintamani flag

Flag with the Chintamaṇi jewel.

chit-sabha

gold-roofed hall housing cult image of Shiva Nataraja at Nataraja temple, Chidambaram

chitra-potika

Corbels with embossed carving or painting of creepers, flowers, etc.

chittirai

mid-April to mid-May in the Tamil calendar

chudamani

a golden ornament worn on the head dress in the middle and at the sides

churi

Churi or Churī (Sanskrit: छुरी) or Chūrī (Sanskrit: छूरी) is a knife or dagger (cf. Chūrikā)

churī

Churī (Sanskrit: छुरी) or Chūrī (Sanskrit: छूरी) or Churi is a knife or dagger (cf. Chūrikā)

chūrikā

Chūrikā (Sanskrit: छूरिका) is a knife or short sword (cf. churi or churī)

chutti

a small round ornament for the head dress worn by children

cire-perdue

French word meaning “lost-wax process”; ‘lost wax’ metal-casting technique whereby wax model is enclosed in clay mould, melted out through vents and replaced by molten metal (usually bronze)

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