Archives Glossary of special terms

bahulamala

Shoulder decoration of bahula flowers – an ornamental motf consisting of bahula or similar flowers

bahya-bhitti

Outermost wall of a multipled-walled sanctum or storey (opposite of antara-bhitti).

baji-bandha

an ornament (a string of beads) encircling the arm at the elbow

balipitham

(also balipitha, Tamil: பலிபீடம்) altar for the placing of offerings to deities. It is generally built in the shape of a blossoming lotus, erected near the main entrance of a temple.

barah-masa

twelve months

bha-mandala

halo (cf. mandala)

bhadra

Central reliefed or projected part from each side of the body of the vimana or prasada as distinct from the corner projection (karna).

bhadra-sala

Oblong, wagon-topped miniature shrine of ayatasra type in the center of each side of the hara over the storeys of the vimana.

bhadrapitham

Square or rectangular supplemental pedestal to which an image and its padmapitham are attached and which they rest

bhadrasana

Square or rectangular supplemental pedestal to which an image and its padmapitham are attached and which they rest

bhakta

devotee; one who practices bhakti or devotion

bhakti

deep, intense, uncompromising devotion to a personal godhead, aspiring to mystical union with the divine (cf. bhakta)

bhava

emotion

bhitti

the wall (cf. kal)

bhitti-torana

Ornamental festoon on the wall, usually a makara-torana supported by two pilasters (cf. torana, makara-torana).

bhittika

one of the five sthānas or positions

bhogiyar

mistress, concubine

bhramaraka

ringlets of hair

Bhringi

ancient sage; devotee of Shiva

bhu

earth; the goddess Earth

bhujanga-trasita

‘scared by snake’, a dance-pose suggesting movement away from a snake out of fear

bhujanga-valaya

ornament on waist in the form of a coiled snake

bhumi

the storeys (cf. tala); Stage in the curvilinear superstructure (sikhara) or anda of a northern-style temple, often marked off at the corners by compressed amalaka’s – the karna-malakas or bhumia-malakas (bhumi, Tamil: பூமி).

bhusparsa

earth-touching attitude as when Buddha called earth as witness

bhuta

goblin

bhuta-gana

dwarfish goblin

biruda

title

bodhika

(also bodigai, Tamil: போதிகை) a corbel surmounting the capital of a pillar, like the pushpa-bodhika, ‘corbel of flower-pattern’

bodigai

a corbel surmounting the capital of a pillar, like the pushpa-bodhika, ‘corbel of flower-pattern’ (cf. bodhika, Tamil: போதிகை)

brahma-bandha

the knot of the strings of the yajnopavita usually over the left chest

brahma-nandi

one of the many images of Nandi placed in the Shiva temples; Brahma-Nandi of stone will be by side of the mulavar in the sanctum

brahma-sutra

plumbline

Brahman

one of four castes in Hindu society, highest caste in India, generally synonymous with priestly class, entitled to perform Hindu rites and sacrifices; authors of the Brahmanas, designed to guide Brahmans in hymns and performance of various rituals

Brahmi

early script from which all Indian scripts, northern and southern, are derived

brahmotsavam

major annual festival in a Shiva temple that extends over a period of ten days

bringipada

(also bhringipada) an ornament (with a string and bell attached) worn on the right leg (high up)

Buddha-charita

Life of Buddha

© 2024 The Chola Dynasty — Powered by WordPress

Theme by Anders NorenUp ↑