Archives Glossary of special terms

gada

mace, stout stick, club of Vishnu; attribute of Vishnu

gajjai

an ornament of very small gold or silver bells fastened by strings and worn on the waist or ankles

gala

Literally neck: part between the topmost tala of the vimana and the sikhara; usually the clerestory raising up the roof (sikhara) with light and air-openings (nasika’s) on its side in the vimana types. The neck is below the amalaka in… Continue Reading →

gana

a grotesque dwarf often shown as an attendant of Shiva; mischievous dwarf-like figures derived from nature spirits (yaksha and yakshi) and adopted into Hinduism as Shiva’s faithful attendant, led by Ganesha

gandhara

celestial musician

Ganga

the river Ganga (Ganges) personified as a goddess

ganika

courtesan

garbhagriha

(also garbhagriham, Tamil: கர்பகிருஹம்) Literally womb house; inner or most sacred chamber of the temple, the sanctum sanctorum (cf. mulasthana) or cella, where cult image is housed.

ghana

solid (casting)

ghana-dvara

false door adorned with torana

go-mani

a bell tied around the neck of a cow or bull

gomukha

(also gomukham, Tamil: கோமுகம்) gargoyle or channel from which the liquid matter with which the deity was bathed is drained from the garbhagriha.

gopas

cowherd men (cf. gopis)

gopis

cowherd woman (cf. gopas)

gopuram

(also gopura, Tamil: கோபுரம்) Main gateway; the imposing temple-gateway (cf. dvara); the storeyed structure over the entrance or entrances through the enclosing walls th the premises of a temple, palace or city.

govala

posture of the hand hanging down in the manner of the tail of a cow

graiveya

jewelled necklet

grama-devata

village goddess

Grantha

script used in South India for Sanskrit letters that are not part of the Tamil alphabet

griva

(griva, Tamil: கிரீவா) Literally neck: part between the topmost tala of the vimana and the sikhara; usually the clerestory raising up the roof (sikhara) with light and air-openings (nasika’s) on its side in the vimana types. The neck is below… Continue Reading →

gunas

qualities, virtues

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