Archives Glossary of special terms

kachcha

Cloth folded to form a pleat

kadalika-karana

Successive inward offsetting or corbelling-in of the roofing slabs or brick courses over walls to reduce the space to be roofed over an ultimate small opening on top that can be covered by a slab overlapping like a banana bunch.

Kadamba-Chalukya

Variant primarily of the rekha-Nagara-style prasada, or temple, in which the superstructural tiers comprise kapata (cornice) and kantha (neck) and are capped by a circular griva or gala (neck), and an amalasara, often without the sukanasika.

kal

the wall (cf. bhitti); part of the pilaster stambham is sometimes square in section, and at other times octagonal (kal, Tamil: கால்)

kal̤añju

A measure of weight used in weighing precious things like pearl, coral, perfumes, etc., also unit of bullion weight of gold; ancient weight measure.

kalasa

(also kalasam or kalasha, Tamil: கலசம்) pot-shaped component of the capital of a pillar (cf. lasuna); wide-mouthed vase; lowermost member of the pillar capital, so-called after its shape. Also the vase-shaped finial over the amalaka of northern temples.

kalasam

(also kalasa or kalasha, Tamil: கலசம்) pot-shaped component of the capital of a pillar (cf. lasuna); wide-mouthed vase; lowermost member of the pillar capital, so-called after its shape. Also the vase-shaped finial over the amalaka of northern temples.

kalyana-mandapa

Mandapa or hall in which the ceremonial wedding of god and goddess in the form of utsava-murti’s or processional bronze icon is celebrated annually in South Indian temples. (kalyana-mandapa, Tamil: கலியாணமண்டபம்)

kambam

Pillar (cf. stambha or stambham)

kampu

a basement-moulding

kanakasabha

golden dance hall (of Natesa at Chidambaram)

Kanappan

Shaivite poet-saint who was a hunter

kanchuk

‘shirt-wearer’, a chamberlain in the royal harem

kandam

a basement-moulding, (kandam, Tamil: காந்தம்)

kankana

wristlet (cf. valaya)

kantha

neck

kantham

(also kan dam; Tamil: க்ண்டம்) Tenon of a bulbous capital; Notice: not to be confused with kandam.

kanthi

a stiff necklace

kanyadana

Sacred ceremony of giving away the bride in marriage

kapala

Literally human skull – used as begging bowl; skull-cap

kapata

cornice

kapota

Pigeon; overhanging cornice, usually flexed, projecting beyond the principal beam to throw off water from the terrace beyond the beam and joist-end or recesses of the adhishthana like kumudam and padma. (cf. kapotam, Tamil: கபோதம்)

kapotam

(also kabodam, Tamil: கபோதம்) originally a term applied to the kudu (cf. kudu), but later equated with the cornice by some writers (cf. kapota)

karai

a stiff necklace of large round gold beads strung on metal rather than thread

Karaikkal Ammaiyar

sixth-century female devotee of Shiva, included in canon of poet-saints; famed for renouncing bodily beauty to serve Shiva better

karanas

dance pose; classified and codified dance movements

karanda

basket-like

karanda-makuta

a conical crown of hairstyle in tiers bulgingin horizontal sections – the whole resembling a basket in shape; the tiers are called karandas (cf. karanda)

kari-hasta

hand held straight like a stick (cf. danda-hasta)

karmara

metalworker

Karna

major character in the Mahabharata epic

karna-kuta

(also karnakudu, Tamil: கர்ணகூடு) Miniatur sama-chaturasra (square) shrine at the corner of each storey of the vimana over the prastara, with a single stupi. It is rarely vritta (circular) or ashtasra (octagonal) on plan.

karna-sala

Miniature ayatasra (oblong) shrine with barrel-vault roof placed at the corner of each tala of a structure, usual in gopura’s.

karna-veshtana

ear-ornament

karnakudu

(also karna-kuta, Tamil: கர்ணகூடு) Miniatur sama-chaturasra (square) shrine at the corner of each storey of the vimana over the prastara, with a single stupi. It is rarely vritta (circular) or ashtasra (octagonal) on plan.

kartari

a holding gesture

kartari-mudra

the gesture of kartari

kartari-mukha

fingers of the hand held like a pair of scissors to hold an object

kasa

a flower

Kasyapa

Vedic sage

kataka

a pose of holding between the closed fingers

kataka-hasta

the pose of hand in kataka

kataka-mukha

hand in an attitude of holding a lily

kati-sutra

waist-band

kattu

prismatic section of a pillar; Intervening octagonal or polygonal portion between the bottom ans top squares of a pillar.

katyavalambita

pose in which the hand is held straight below the hip

kavacha

metal covering

kayotsarga

Kayotsarga means to give up one’s physical comfort and body movements, thus staying steady, either in a standing or other posture, and concentrating upon the true nature of the soul.

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