Archives Glossary of special terms

udara-bandha

waist-band; an ornamental belt worn around the stomach

udgama

Fenestrated pattern of coalescent kudu-like arches and half-arches, typical of northern-style temples and found in the facade arches of Buddhist cave-temples; used in the northern temples as crest over devakoshtha’s also in place of the miniature shrines tops of such… Continue Reading →

ugraha

(also ugra) fierce, violent, powerful

ula

Tamil word referring to both a procession and a poem describing a procession

upacaras

ceremonial formulas

upana

(also upanam, Tamil: உபானம்) Lowermost part or footing of the basement or adhishthana, projecting beyond the vertical norm and surmounted by the jagati. It forms the lowermost visible part of the vimana, the uppermost limit of the same being the… Continue Reading →

upanam

(also upana, Tamil: உபானம்) Lowermost part or footing of the basement or adhishthana, projecting beyond the vertical norm and surmounted by the jagati. It forms the lowermost visible part of the vimana, the uppermost limit of the same being the… Continue Reading →

upapita

(also upapitam, Tamil: உபபீடம்) the basement below the adhishthanam (also adhishthana); Additional moulded platform or sub-base below the basement or adhishthana with mouldings repeating thos of the adhishthana, or often reduced in number or simpler.

upapitam

(also upapita, Tamil: உபபீடம்) the basement below the adhishthanam (also adhishthana); Additional moulded platform or sub-base below the basement or adhishthana with mouldings repeating thos of the adhishthana, or often reduced in number or simpler.

upavita

a sacred thread worn across the left shoulder and under the right arm (see also yajnopavita)

urdhva-pattika

lintel, see uttiram

urna

dot between the eyebrow

ushnisha

Literally turban; generally applied to the cranial protuberance on the head of Buddha

utkutika

a pose of the leg tucked up on the seat

utkutikasana

seated with a bent leg raised on the seat itself and the other dangling

utsava

generally means a festival or celebration or any joyous occasion; religious festivals focused on processions and held periodically, the most spectacular being annual parades

utsava-mandapa

Mandapa in which the processional deities of bronze are kept during celebrations.

utsava-murti

a movable festival image or idol of gods and saints used for procession, generally bronze; is a form of a murti (icon) which represents a deity. The portable utsava-murti is employed in the tradition of temple processions, serving as a… Continue Reading →

uttama

highest

Uttara-rama-charita

Rama’s last act

uttariya

a shawl-like garment worn across the upper part of the body; upper garment; an upper cloth

uttira

(also uttiram, Tamil: உத்திரம்) cross-beam

uttiram

(also uttira, Tamil: உத்திரம்) cross-beam

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