Archives Glossary of special terms (909)

vidyadhara

celestial being shown as flying in the air

vihara

Buddhist monastery; in India especially associated with rock-cut halls

Vikrama-chola-ula

procession of Vikrama Chola

vimalasana

Vimalāsana (विमलासन), Hexagonal in shape and is used when offerings are to be made; used as a pitha

vimana

The sanctum together with its superstructure (from the upapitam to the stupi); (vimana, Tamil: விமானம்); ‘chariot of the gods’ – main tower of temple, considered to be a divine aerial palace inhabited by the gods; also applied to temple as… Continue Reading →

vimana-devata

sculpture of a deity placed in a niche on the outer wall of the garbhagriha or on the upper tala of the vimana

vīṇā

Vīṇā (वीणा); a lute, a long-necked stringed instrument with globular resonator; A stringed musical instrument, the favourite of Sarasvatī. It consists of a longish hollow cylindrical shaft (cf. vīṇā-daṇḍa), with a number of keys on its sides. A string or… Continue Reading →

vīṇā-daṇḍa

the hollow shaft of the vīṇā instrument

vīṇādhara

‘Player of the vīṇā’- Śiva represented holding a vīṇā, denoting his role as divine teacher of music

vīra

Vīrā (Sanskrit: वीर) means ‘heroic’; Sitting in heroic posture with the left leg resting upon the right thigh (cf. vīrāsana).

virakkazal

an ornament worn in token of heroic deeds, usually worn high up on the ankle

vīrāsana

Vīrāsana (वीरासन) is the heroic seated posture with one leg on the other (cf. vīra)

visarjana

ritual performed by priest at end of worship (puja) to send away the deity after temporary inhabitation of icon

Vishṇu

Vishṇu, the Protector, is one of the important gods of the Hindu pantheon. He is the embodiment of ‘Sattva-guṇa’, the property of mercy and goodness, by which the world is preserved. Vishṇu is a member of the Hindu triad, and… Continue Reading →

vismaya

This hand-pose is indicative of astonishment and wonder. In the hand-gesture, the fore-arm is lifted and the palm turned inward with the fingers spread out in a circular manner to denote inquiry; also represents the surprise

viśva-padmāsana

also viśva-padmāsana; double-petalled lotus pedestal; used as a pitha

visvapadma

inverted lotus

visvavajra

Viśvavajra (विश्ववज्र) a double thunderbolt.

vitarka

The mudra of argument. In this hand-pose, the thumb and index finger are joined to make a ring. All the other fingers are extended upwards.

vitasti

Vitasti (Sanskrit: वितस्ति), span; a unit of measurement of distance; 1 Vitasti = 12 Aṅgulas The table shows the different units of measurement in relation to each other: 8 Paramanu = 1 Rathadhūli, 8 Rathadhuli = 1 Vālāgra, 8 Valagra… Continue Reading →

vivartita

Vivartita (विवर्तित), a type of reclining posture (Sayana); Lying down with the face downwards.

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